Hernia surgery is a medical procedure performed to repair a hernia, which occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. Hernias commonly develop in the inguinal (groin), umbilical (navel), or incisional (post-surgery) areas. If left untreated, hernias can cause pain, swelling, discomfort, or serious complications like strangulation, where blood flow to the protruding tissue is cut off, requiring emergency surgery. The two main types of hernia surgery are open hernia repair and laparoscopic hernia repair. Open surgery involves making an incision over the hernia site and placing the protruding tissue back into the abdomen, often reinforced with a synthetic mesh to strengthen the area. Laparoscopic surgery uses small incisions, a camera, and specialized instruments to repair the hernia, offering benefits such as less pain, faster recovery, and minimal scarring. Hernia surgery is usually performed under general, spinal, or local anesthesia, depending on the hernia type and patient health. Postoperative care includes avoiding heavy lifting, managing pain, and maintaining a healthy diet to prevent recurrence. Most patients resume normal activities within a few weeks after laparoscopic surgery. Timely hernia surgery relieves discomfort, prevents complications, and restores abdominal wall strength and functionality, significantly improving quality of life. Early consultation with a qualified surgeon ensures optimal outcomes. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Appendix surgery, also known as appendectomy, is a common surgical procedure performed to remove the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine. Surgery is usually required when a patient develops appendicitis, which is the inflammation of the appendix. If left untreated, an inflamed appendix can rupture, leading to life-threatening infections like peritonitis. There are two main types of appendectomy: open appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy. Open appendectomy involves a larger incision in the lower right abdomen to remove the appendix, whereas laparoscopic appendectomy uses small incisions, a camera, and specialized instruments, making it minimally invasive. Laparoscopic surgery typically results in less postoperative pain, faster recovery, and minimal scarring. Appendix surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. After surgery, patients are monitored for complications such as infection, bleeding, or abscess formation. Recovery depends on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall health. Patients can usually resume normal activities within 1–3 weeks after laparoscopic appendectomy and slightly longer for open surgery. Appendix surgery is highly effective in treating appendicitis, preventing rupture, and avoiding severe complications. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are essential to ensure a smooth recovery and preserve overall digestive health. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Fissure surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat anal fissures, which are small tears in the lining of the anus that can cause pain, bleeding during bowel movements, and discomfort. Anal fissures often result from constipation, chronic diarrhea, childbirth, or trauma, and while many heal with conservative treatments such as dietary changes, stool softeners, and topical medications, some fissures become chronic and require surgical intervention. The most common surgical procedure for anal fissures is lateral internal sphincterotomy, in which a small portion of the internal anal sphincter muscle is carefully cut to reduce tension and promote healing. This procedure is highly effective, with a high success rate and minimal risk of incontinence. Other procedures, such as fissurectomy, involve removing scar tissue and promoting wound healing, and may be used in complex or recurrent cases. Fissure surgery is usually performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia, depending on the patient’s condition and the procedure type. Postoperative care includes pain management, warm sitz baths, high-fiber diet, and proper hygiene to support healing. Most patients recover within a few weeks and experience significant relief from pain and bleeding. Timely fissure surgery improves quality of life, prevents complications, and restores normal bowel function, making it a safe and effective treatment for chronic anal fissures. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Fistula surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat fistulas, which are abnormal connections between two body parts, such as the rectum and skin, intestines, or other organs. Fistulas often result from chronic infections, abscesses, inflammatory bowel disease (like Crohn’s disease), or trauma, and can cause pain, discharge, irritation, and recurrent infections if left untreated. The type of surgery depends on the location, size, and complexity of the fistula. Common procedures include fistulotomy, where the fistula tract is opened and allowed to heal from the inside out, seton placement, which involves inserting a thread to help drainage and prevent premature closure, and advancement flap procedures, used for more complex fistulas to close the tract while preserving surrounding tissue. In some cases, minimally invasive techniques or laser surgery may be employed. Fistula surgery is generally performed under local, spinal, or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity and patient health. Postoperative care includes wound hygiene, pain management, antibiotics if needed, and dietary modifications. Healing can take several weeks, and follow-up is essential to prevent recurrence. Timely fistula surgery not only relieves pain and prevents infection but also improves quality of life and restores normal function. Early medical intervention is crucial for optimal outcomes and long-term recovery. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Gallbladder surgery also known as Gallstones laparoscopic Surgery (cholecystectomy) is a common surgical procedure performed to remove the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile. This surgery is typically recommended for patients experiencing gallstones, gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis), biliary dyskinesia, or other gallbladder-related disorders. Gallstones can block bile flow, leading to pain, nausea, vomiting, and digestive issues, making surgery necessary in symptomatic cases. There are two main types of gallbladder surgery: laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, involving small incisions and a camera-guided approach, leading to shorter recovery times, less pain, and minimal scarring. Open surgery, which involves a larger abdominal incision, is typically reserved for complicated cases, such as severe inflammation or previous abdominal surgeries. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia. Postoperative care includes pain management, monitoring for infection, and gradual reintroduction of a normal diet. Most patients recover within one to two weeks after laparoscopic surgery, while open surgery may require a longer recovery period. Gallbladder surgery is highly effective in relieving pain, preventing complications like infections or pancreatitis, and improving overall digestive health, making it one of the most commonly performed abdominal surgeries worldwide. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Diabetic foot surgery is a specialized surgical procedure aimed at treating complications of diabetes that affect the feet. Diabetes can cause poor blood circulation, neuropathy (nerve damage), and infections, making even minor injuries difficult to heal. Untreated foot issues can lead to ulcers, gangrene, or severe infections, sometimes necessitating partial or full amputation. Surgical interventions vary depending on the condition. Common procedures include debridement, which removes dead or infected tissue from foot ulcers, abscess drainage, correction of deformities such as hammer toes or Charcot foot, and in severe cases, revascularization to restore blood flow. The goal is to control infection, prevent further tissue damage, and preserve foot function. Diabetic foot surgery is typically performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia, depending on the procedure and patient’s health. Postoperative care is critical and includes wound care, antibiotics, offloading pressure from the foot, and strict blood sugar management. Patients may also require physical therapy to regain mobility. Early detection and timely surgical intervention significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve quality of life. Multidisciplinary care involving endocrinologists, podiatrists, and vascular surgeons ensures optimal outcomes for diabetic patients with foot complications. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Laser varicose vein surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat varicose veins, which are enlarged, twisted veins that commonly appear in the legs due to weakened valves and poor blood circulation. This condition can cause pain, swelling, heaviness, fatigue, and skin changes, and if left untreated, may lead to more serious complications such as ulcers or blood clots. Laser surgery, also known as endovenous laser treatment (EVLT), involves inserting a thin laser fiber into the affected vein under ultrasound guidance. The laser delivers heat to the vein walls, causing them to collapse and seal shut. Blood is naturally rerouted to healthier veins, improving circulation and reducing symptoms. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and takes about 30–60 minutes, depending on the number and size of veins treated. Patients often experience minimal pain, bruising, or swelling, and most can return to normal activities within a few days. Compression stockings may be recommended to support healing. Laser varicose vein surgery is highly effective, with a low risk of recurrence, and provides both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, restoring the health and appearance of the legs. Early treatment can prevent complications and improve overall quality of life. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Thyroid gland surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat conditions affecting the thyroid, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that regulates metabolism through hormone production. Surgery is typically recommended for thyroid nodules, goiter (enlarged thyroid), hyperthyroidism, or thyroid cancer, particularly when other treatments are ineffective or when there is a risk of malignancy. The most common types of thyroid surgery include lobectomy, which removes one lobe of the thyroid, total thyroidectomy, which removes the entire gland, and subtotal thyroidectomy, which removes a portion of the gland. In some cases, lymph node removal may be performed if cancer has spread. The procedure is generally performed under general anesthesia and usually requires a short hospital stay. Modern surgical techniques, including minimally invasive and robotic-assisted thyroidectomy, aim to reduce scarring, minimize complications, and speed up recovery. Postoperative care includes monitoring thyroid hormone levels, pain management, and wound care. Patients may require thyroid hormone replacement therapy if the gland is partially or completely removed. Thyroid surgery is highly effective in treating thyroid disorders and preventing complications such as airway obstruction, hormone imbalance, or cancer progression. Early evaluation and timely surgical intervention can significantly improve long-term outcomes and overall quality of life. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Testicular swelling surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat conditions causing enlargement, pain, or discomfort in the testicles. Swelling may result from various issues, including hydrocele, varicocele, epididymal cysts, infections, or tumors. Surgery is often recommended when conservative treatments, such as medication or observation, are ineffective, or when the swelling affects fertility or daily activities. The type of surgery depends on the underlying condition. Hydrocelectomy removes excess fluid around the testicle in cases of hydrocele, while varicocelectomy corrects enlarged veins in the scrotum caused by varicocele. Orchiectomy may be required for testicular tumors, involving the removal of one or both testicles. Minimally invasive techniques are increasingly used, reducing recovery time and surgical complications. The procedure is usually performed under general or spinal anesthesia and may be outpatient or require a short hospital stay. Postoperative care includes pain management, scrotal support, wound care, and avoiding strenuous activity for a few weeks. Most patients experience significant relief and improved function following surgery. Early intervention is crucial to prevent complications, preserve fertility, and maintain overall testicular health. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Infected cyst surgery is a medical procedure performed to remove a cyst that has become inflamed, swollen, or infected, often causing pain, redness, and tenderness. Common types of cysts include sebaceous cysts, epidermoid cysts, and pilonidal cysts, which can become infected if bacteria enter the sac. Before surgery, doctors may prescribe antibiotics to control infection and reduce inflammation. The surgical procedure, called incision and drainage or cyst excision, involves making a small cut over the cyst to drain pus and remove the cyst wall completely. Complete removal is essential to prevent recurrence. The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia, making it quick and minimally invasive. Postoperative care includes keeping the wound clean, taking prescribed antibiotics, and monitoring for signs of further infection. Stitches, if used, are usually removed within one to two weeks. Infected cyst surgery is safe and effective, providing relief from pain, swelling, and recurring infections, while also improving cosmetic appearance. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Lipoma surgery is a minor surgical procedure performed to remove a lipoma, which is a benign (non-cancerous) fatty tumor that usually grows slowly under the skin. Lipomas are typically soft, movable, and painless, but they may become uncomfortable, cosmetically unappealing, or grow large enough to interfere with daily activities. The most common method for removal is surgical excision, where the surgeon makes a small incision over the lipoma and removes it completely. In some cases, liposuction may be used for larger or multiple lipomas to reduce scarring. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia, making it quick and relatively simple. Post-surgery, patients may experience mild pain, swelling, or bruising, which typically resolves within a few days. Stitches are removed within one to two weeks, and normal activities can often be resumed shortly after. Complete removal generally prevents recurrence, and the procedure has a high success rate. Lipoma surgery is safe, effective, and provides both functional and cosmetic benefits. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Breast cancer surgery is a primary treatment for breast cancer, aimed at removing cancerous tissue from the breast while preserving healthy tissue whenever possible. The type of surgery depends on the size, location, and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences. The most common surgical options include lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery), which removes the tumor along with a small margin of surrounding tissue, and mastectomy, which involves the removal of the entire breast. In some cases, a modified radical mastectomy is performed, which also includes removal of nearby lymph nodes to check for the spread of cancer. Sentinel lymph node biopsy and axillary lymph node dissection are standard procedures to assess lymphatic involvement. Breast cancer surgery is often combined with adjuvant therapies such as chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer. Reconstructive surgery may be performed immediately or later to restore the appearance of the breast. Modern surgical techniques, including minimally invasive and oncoplastic procedures, aim to reduce scarring and improve cosmetic outcomes. Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery, and patients are closely monitored for complications. Early detection and timely surgical intervention significantly improve survival rates and long-term outcomes for breast cancer patients. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Pancreatic cancer surgery is a critical treatment option aimed at removing cancer from the pancreas, one of the most challenging organs to treat due to its deep location and proximity to major blood vessels. Surgery is typically considered for patients with localized pancreatic tumors that have not spread to distant organs. The most common surgical procedure is the Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy), which removes the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine, gallbladder, and bile duct. For tumors in the body or tail of the pancreas, a distal pancreatectomy may be performed, sometimes along with the removal of the spleen. In some cases, total pancreatectomy is necessary. Pancreatic surgery may be followed by adjuvant therapies such as chemotherapy or radiation to reduce the risk of recurrence. Minimally invasive techniques, including laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery, are increasingly used in select patients to reduce recovery time and postoperative complications. Recovery from pancreatic surgery is complex and requires careful monitoring for complications such as infection, delayed gastric emptying, or pancreatic fistula. Nutritional support and regular follow-ups are essential. Early detection and timely surgery, combined with additional therapies, significantly improve long-term survival and quality of life for pancreatic cancer patients.

ntestinal cancer surgery and treatment focus on removing cancerous growths in the small or large intestine and preventing their spread. Intestinal cancer, which includes colon and small bowel cancers, is commonly treated with surgery, as it offers the best chance for cure, especially in early stages. The primary surgical approach is resection, where the affected segment of the intestine and nearby lymph nodes are removed. For colon cancer, this may involve partial or total colectomy, while small intestine tumors often require segmental resection. In some cases, the ends of the intestine are reconnected (anastomosis), or a temporary or permanent stoma may be created if reconnection is not possible. Surgery is often combined with adjuvant therapies, such as chemotherapy or radiation, particularly for advanced-stage or aggressive tumors. Targeted therapies or immunotherapy may be used for specific genetic profiles. Minimally invasive techniques, including laparoscopic or robotic surgery, are increasingly preferred due to smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery. Postoperative care includes monitoring for complications, dietary management, and regular follow-ups to detect recurrence. Early detection and timely treatment of intestinal cancer significantly improve survival rates and long-term outcomes, making awareness and screening crucial. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Upper GI scopy, also known as upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to examine the upper part of the digestive system. This includes the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). It helps doctors identify the cause of symptoms such as heartburn, persistent nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained weight loss. During the procedure, a flexible tube with a camera and light (endoscope) is passed gently through the mouth into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. The endoscope transmits real-time images to a monitor, allowing the doctor to detect ulcers, gastritis, tumors, polyps, inflammation, or bleeding. Tissue samples (biopsies) can also be collected for laboratory examination. In some cases, minor treatments, such as removal of polyps or stopping bleeding, can be performed during the procedure. The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia and mild sedation, making it minimally invasive and safe. It usually takes 15–30 minutes, and most patients can resume normal activities the same day. Mild throat soreness, bloating, or discomfort may occur after the procedure, but serious complications are rare. Upper GI scopy is an essential tool for early diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of upper digestive tract disorders. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Abdominal bloating surgery is a medical intervention considered only when persistent or severe bloating is caused by a structural or serious underlying condition rather than routine digestive issues. Most cases of bloating are related to gas, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or food intolerances, which can be managed with diet, lifestyle changes, and medications. Surgery is reserved for situations where the bloating results from physical obstruction or growths in the abdomen. Common conditions requiring surgery include hernia, where a portion of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall; gallbladder disease, such as gallstones causing inflammation; intestinal obstruction from scar tissue, tumors, or strictures; large ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids pressing on the intestines; and abdominal or colon tumors. Surgical procedures may include hernia repair, cholecystectomy, bowel resection, or gynecologic surgery depending on the cause. Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is often preferred due to smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery, although open surgery may be necessary in complex or emergency cases. Surgery is considered only after careful evaluation with imaging tests and failure of conservative treatments. Persistent bloating accompanied by weight loss, vomiting, bleeding, or severe pain warrants immediate medical attention. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.

Colorectal cancer surgery is a procedure to remove cancer from the colon or rectum. The surgeon takes out the tumor, nearby lymph nodes, and a margin of healthy tissue to prevent the cancer from spreading. Depending on the tumor’s location, part of the colon or rectum may be reconnected, or a temporary or permanent stoma may be created. Surgery can be performed using open, laparoscopic, or robotic techniques. It is often the main treatment for early-stage disease and may be combined with chemotherapy or radiation for more advanced cases. The goal is to eliminate cancer and improve long-term survival. A. Colon Cancer 1)Colectomy (colon resection) Partial colectomy – Removes the part of the colon with the tumor + nearby lymph nodes. The remaining parts are reconnected (anastomosis). Total colectomy – Removal of the entire colon (less common; used for multiple cancers or genetic conditions). B. Rectal Cancer Proctectomy (rectal resection) 1)Low Anterior Resection (LAR) – For upper/mid-rectal tumors; rectum is removed but the anus is preserved. 2)Abdominoperineal Resection (APR) – For very low tumors; rectum and anus removed → permanent colostomy. 3)Transanal Excision – For early, small tumors; done through the anus without abdominal incisions. For Consultation Book You Appointment With Dr Vipul Nandu Today.